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 Which 30 Weight Oil Do I Use, 0W-30, 5W-30 or 10W-30?


Which 30 Weight Oil Do I Use, 0W-30, 5W-30 or 10W-30?

 

We get asked this question so often that we have included this special page dedicated exclusively to answering the question.

AMSOIL 0W-30, 5W-30 and 10W-30 synthetic motor oils are ALL 30 weight oils. The answer is that ANY one can be used regardless if your vehicle owners manual says to use, for example, a 5W-30. "W" means winter. In winter weather the 0W oil will flow like a 0W oil, and the 5W will flow like a 5W oil and a 10W will flow like a 10W oil just until the engine warms up. In order to understand the differences one has to first understand that the numerical values given to these various weight oils are strictly empirical numbers. For example, 0W does not mean that the oil has no weight. That is one of the reasons why we say it is strictly an empirical number.

In order to determine the differences between the three oils one has to look at the kinematic viscosity of each lubricant. The kinematic viscosity is essentially the amount of time, in centistokes, that it takes for a specified volume of the lubricant to flow through a fixed diameter orifice at a given temperature.

Let's compare the kinematic viscosity of the three AMSOIL lubricants:

AMSOIL 0W-30 is 57.3 cST @ 40 deg. C, & 11.3 cST @ 100 deg. C

AMSOIL 5W-30 is 59.5 cST @ 40 deg. C, & 11.7 cST @ 100 deg. C

AMSOIL 10W-30 is 66.1 cST @ 40 deg. C, & 11.7 cST @ 100 deg. C.

As you can see from the data above the kinematic viscosities are extremely close. Therefore, whether you use the 0W-30, 5W-30 or the 10W-30 is strictly a matter of choice. With the small differences in kinematic viscosity you would be hard-pressed to detect these differences on initial engine start-up without specialized engine test equipment.

All three oils are excellent motor oils and ANY one can be used in a vehicle which requires either a 0W-30, 5W-30 or 10W-30 oil as well as in several other engine applications including an engine which recommends a 5W- 20 oil.

AMSOIL Signature Series 0W-30 synthetic motor oil is one of the best synthetic lubricants AMSOIL manufacturers for gasoline engine passenger vehicles and light trucks. The molecular and chemical technology used to develop this oil was derived from AMSOIL's Racing Oil. It is a 35,000 mile/1-year motor oil. This is the same oil used by numerous police vehicles and severe duty fleets nationwide. In fact, many national racing teams use the 0W-30 ( as well as AMSOIL Series 2000 20W-50 Racing Oil). The extra horsepower and friction reduction from the 0W-30 often assists a race driver in attaining superior performance. In fact, we know which race teams use it, but cannot disclose that information.

This leads to the next topic: many people also ask us if the 0W-30 is too thin a viscosity oil for high ambient temperature operation. The answer is absolutely not! Thicker viscosity oils are not always necessarily better since in addition to its' various engine lubrication functions, an oil must also effectively transfer heat. Only about 60% of an engines cooling is performed by the engine coolant, and only on the upper half of the engine. The remaining 40% of an engines cooling is performed mainly by the engine oil.

Although a vehicle that is recommended to use a 30 weight oil can also use a 40 weight oil, it is usually not needed. You will gain absolutely no benefit from using a thicker viscosity oil if it is not needed. The only time we recommend a 40 weight oil, such as AMSOIL's 10W-40, to a customer in a passenger car or light truck application is if the vehicle's engine is excessively worn and consumes oil at a higher than normal rate or if the vehicle is being used for very severe duty, high load, high temperature applications.

We hope this brief discussion has answered your questions. If we have not sufficiently answered your questions or if you would like an additional explanation or recommendation for your specific application please email us using the link at the bottom of this page.

Informative Articles:

The Immeasurable Benefits of AMSOIL Motor Oil

Chevron 15 years Behind AMSOIL; What Constitutes a True Synthetic?

What Every Lubricant Must Do

Components of A Lubricant and How are Synthetic Oils Different

Castrol vs. Mobil:  Synthetic Motor Oil Gets All New Semantics

Just Say No to Aftermarket Oil Additives

AMSOIL Proven Best: The History Behind "First In Synthetics"

Oil Color

Auto Industry's Best Kept Secret

Myths about Synthetic Lubrication

Satisfied Customers

API Licensing

Ford PowerStroke Owners Information

Dodge Cummins Turbo Diesel Information

AMSOIL 2-Stage Air Filter vs. Competition

Which 30w Oil to Use

Synthetics, Slipperiness, and Wet Clutches

 


AMSOIL is the undisputed leader in synthetics.............

Since 1972, AMSOIL  Synthetics have proven to be the BEST.   AMSOIL also engineers and manufactures Ea Oil Filters with Nanofiber Technology which have a 25,000 mile/1-year service life as well as specialized filtration systems for commercial and fleet  applications in cars and light, medium and heavy trucks which can filter particles down to less than one micron (a standard full flow oil filter can only filter to 20-25 microns, and at a reduced efficiency) making oil changes virtually unnecessary and virtually eliminating engine wear.  These filters have been proven by millions of miles of over-the road trucks, construction equipment and fleet service.  

  • AMSOIL saves you time and money.

  • The only 25,000 mile/one- year and 35,000/one- year motor oil in the world.

  • Exceeds the most stringent performance specifications of all major U.S. and foreign automotive and truck manufacturers.

  • Provides up to two-times the wear protection of other motor oils.

  • Increases the life of your vehicle.

  • Improves performance, fuel economy and efficiency.

  • Diesel oil and filtration products designed to deliver 1,000,000 miles for over-the-road trucks before engine overhaul.

  • Used by many national racing teams, fleets, police departments, construction firms and trucking companies.

To Sell AMSOIL in Your Store or Purchase For Use in Your Businesses Equipment

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Superior Oils and Lubricants

ken@oilsandlube.com

Phone  918-269-0081

Toll Free 1-877-237-6323

8555 E. Wesson Ct., Claremore, OK. 74019

 

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